Windows Server Deployment Proposal for medium sized company
Overview Each student will create a detailed, organized, unified technical solution given the scenario described below.Scenario Global Advertising, Inc. (referred to as “GAI”) has hired you as an IT consultant for implementing their Windows network infrastructure. GAI is a new advertising firm, and they are currently hiring staff, establishing two locations, and have a need to get their internal IT services configured. They do not yet have an IT staff, but when they do, the IT staff will take over all aspects of IT administration. You are required to supply GAI with a solution which describes the implementation and configuration of their core IT services. Cost is not a significant concern – GAI wishes to implement the “right” solution to fit their needs now and for the next 2-3 years. There are several details about GAI which will have an impact on your choices:
- GAI will start with 90 employees, in the following departments:
- Executives (9 employees) – manage and run the company
- Accounts and Sales Department (15 employees) – perform market research and maintain accounts
- Creative, Media and Production Department (49 employees) – advertising
- Human Resources and Finances (12 employees) – perform HR and financial duties
- IT (5 employees) – manage IT for the company
- GAI will have two sites, one in Boston and one in Austin. Most staff will be located in Boston, with at least 1 person from each of the departments above located in Austin.
- Networking equipment is already in place for both sites. A secure tunnel (using IPSec) will be established between the two sites so that inter-site traffic will be securely tunneled over the Internet. You may make whatever other assumptions you wish about intra-and inter-site connectivity.
- Security mechanisms (e.g., firewalls, intrusion detection) will be handled separately, and there is no need to describe them.
- Some departments will want their data to remain private from other departments (e.g., Finances personnel will not want Production staff to see the company’s financial details). Your team may make assumptions about how data should be shared or kept private.
- Assumptions can be made regarding any information not included here; all assumptions should be identified, however.
- Describe new features of Windows Server 2012 that GAI can take advantages of.
- How many total servers are needed? Which roles will be combined?
- What edition of Windows will be used for each server (e.g., Standard, Datacenter)?
- Will Server Core be used on any servers?
- Where are each of the servers located (which of the two sites)?
- How will the servers be deployed? Manual or automated?
- Number of AD domains?
- Will there be any Read-Only Domain Controllers?
- How will the second site factor into domain controller placement? How will AD sites be configured?
- How will AD organizational units be organized (considering how group policy will be used and users will be organized)?
- DHCP scope design (e.g., lease times, number of scopes, address range)
- Will a form of DHCP fault tolerance be implemented?
- Will DHCP reservations be used for servers?
- DNS namespace design (e.g., domain name(s) chosen, split DNS for Internet/intranet, zones)
- How will DNS be handled for the second site?
- How will applications be deployed? If using Group Policy, what are the details on how Group Policy will be used to deploy the software? Which software applications will likely be needed?
- What shares might be needed? How to set the permissions for different department to access the shared files
- DFS Needed?
- How will quotas/FSRM be configures?
Windows server security Proposal Network Infrastructure Security The Network Security is based on the communication as Inter-site and Intra-site, for inter-site communication a VPN tunnel that is using IPsec is used as shown in the figure below:
Using VPN tunnel with IPsec only will not forward any multicast traffic which may be an interesting traffic for a common application, so we support the tunnel with GRE tunnel in order to allow Multicast traffic to path through the tunnel, like IP routing Information. For Intra-site security and that’s by securing communication between employees and secure communication inside the department, Virtual Local Area Network is used along with a security filter with the aid of Virtual Local Area network Access Control List VLAN ACL which is used to deny any Inter-VLAN communication and allow only VLAN communication. The following figure shows over all network topology:
The following is the 6 requirements to be full field using Windows Server 2012:
[1]-New features on Windows Server 2012 GAI can take advantage of:
- Multi-server support in Server Manager
- Server Core is the default
- Ubiquitous PowerShell management
- Built-in NIC teaming
- SMB 2.2
- Data deduplication: Data deduplication runs in the background, and it can automatically detect duplicate data, save the duplicated data in a separate system store, and replace the data in the original files with pointers to the system store.
- Storage Live Migration: Live Migration lets you move a VM's virtual disk, configuration, and snapshot files to a new storage location with no interruption of end-user connectivity to the VM.
9-IP Address Management (IPAM): is a feature that was first introduced in Windows Server 2012 that provides highly customizable administrative and monitoring capabilities for the IP address infrastructure on a corporate network.
[2]-Deployment and server editions:
- How many total servers are needed? Which roles will be combined?
- What edition of Windows will be used for each server (e.g., Standard, Datacenter)?
- Will Server Core be used on any servers?
- Where are each of the servers located (which of the two sites)?
- How will the servers be deployed? Manual or automated?
[3] Active Directory
- Number of AD domains?
- Will there be any Read-Only Domain Controllers?
- How will the second site factor into domain controller placement? How will AD sites be configured?
- How will AD organizational units be organized (considering how group policy will be used and users will be organized)?
[4]DNS and DHCP
The following table shows number of employees per department per site.
Department | Austin | Boston |
---|---|---|
Executives | 1 | 8 |
Accountants and sales | 1 | 14 |
Creative, Media and Production | 1 | 48 |
HR and Finance | 1 | 11 |
IT | 1 | 4 |
- DHCP scope design (e.g., lease times, number of scopes, address range)
let’s consider 192.168.10.0/24
- Executives: 9 and 192.168.10.112/28
- Accountants and sales: 15 and 192.168.10.64/27
- Creative, Media and Production: 49 and 192.168.10.0/26
- HR and Finance: 12 and 192.168.10.96/28
- IT: 5 and 192.168.10.128/29
- Will a form of DHCP fault tolerance be implemented?
- Will DHCP reservations be used for servers?
- DNS namespace design (e.g., domain name(s) chosen, split DNS for Internet/intranet, zones)
- How will DNS be handled for the second site?
[5] Application services:
- How will applications be deployed? If using Group Policy, what are the details on how Group Policy will be used to deploy the software? Which software applications will likely be needed?
[6] File and printer sharing
- What shares might be needed? How to set the permissions for different department to access the shared files
- DFS Needed?
- How will quotas/FSRM be configures?
- A hard quota prevents users from saving files after the space limit is reached and generates notifications when the volume of data reaches each configured threshold.
- A soft quota does not enforce the quota limit but generates all configured notifications.
- In Quota Management, click the Quota Templates node.
- Right-click Quota Templates, and then click Create Quota Template (or click Create Quota Template in the Actions pane).
- If you want to copy the properties of an existing template to use as a base for your new template, select a template from the Copy properties from quota template drop-down list. Then click Copy.
- In the Template Name text box, enter a name for the new template.
- In the Label text box, enter an optional descriptive label that will appear next to any quotas derived from the template.
- Under Space Limit:
- In the Limit text box, enter a number and choose a unit (KB, MB, GB, or TB) to specify the space limit for the quota.
- Click the Hard quota or Soft quota option. (A hard quota prevents users from saving files after the space limit is reached and generates notifications when the volume of data reaches each configured threshold. A soft quota does not enforce the quota limit, but it generates all configured notifications.)
- You can configure one or more optional threshold notifications for your quota template, as described in the procedure that follows. After you have selected all the quota template properties that you want to use, click OK to save the template.
Site | Server FQDN | OS Version | Roles | Physical/Virtual |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boston | DC1.GAI.com | Server 2012 R2 Datacenter | Domain Controller, DNS and DHCP | Physical |
Boston | File1.GAI.com | Server 2012 R2 Standard Core | File/Print Server | Physical |
Boston | AD1.GAI.com | Server 2012 R2 Datacenter | Active Directory | Physical |